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Kicking Goals and Shooting Hoops: Football vs. Basketball

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By Varrel Putra Maha Pratama (1209624115) Football and basketball are two of the most popular and widely played sports in the world, loved by millions of fans who gather in stadiums or in front of screens to cheer for their favorite teams. Both sports require teamwork, strategy, skill, and dedication from the players, and both can create unforgettable moments that bring people together. However, despite these similarities, football and basketball have many differences that make each game unique. Football, known as soccer in some countries, is usually played outdoors on a large grass field with eleven players on each team who use mostly their feet to pass, dribble, and score goals in a net. In contrast, basketball is played indoors on a smaller wooden court with five players per team who use their hands to dribble, pass, and shoot the ball into a raised hoop.  A football match lasts 90 minutes with extra time when needed, and goals are rare, so each one can decide the fate of the en...

Comparing E-books and Printed Books: Which One Do You Prefer?

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By Nasywa Putri Fahra (1209624105) Both e-books and printed books serve the same purpose: providing access to knowledge, stories, and information. They are both valuable tools for learning and entertainment, and each has its own loyal readers. Students and readers use them in schools, universities, and daily life to study, explore new ideas, or simply enjoy reading as a hobby. However, there are several differences between the two. E-books are more convenient because they can be stored in a single device, making it easy to carry hundreds of books anywhere. They also offer features like adjustable font sizes and built-in dictionaries. On the other hand, printed books provide a physical experience that many readers find more enjoyable. Some people prefer the feeling of turning pages and the smell of paper, which e-books cannot replace. While e-books are great for quick access and portability, printed books offer a more personal and immersive reading experience for many.

Clean Water and Sanitation: Overcoming Global Challenges

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By Nashwa Alya Refalina (1209624161) Access to clean water and adequate sanitation remains a global challenge that affects the health and well-being of millions of people, especially in developing countries. Causes include inadequate infrastructure, rapid urbanisation, and pollution of industrial and agricultural activities. As a result, many societies are forced to rely on contaminated water sources, resulting in the spread of waterborne diseases that claim many lives each year and hamper economic development. Furthermore, the lack of sanitation facilities also disproportionately affects women and children, increasing their vulnerability to disease. To address this urgent issue, it is vital to invest in modern water systems and sanitation, especially in rural and underserved areas. Governments and international organizations should prioritize funding for clean-water supply networks. Furthermore, it encourages adoption of innovative technologies, such as low-cost water filtration equip...

Ensuring Access to Clean Water: A Collective Responsibility

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By Natania Aditya (1209624032) One of the major challenges facing many communities today is the lack of access to clean water. This issue is especially severe in certain parts of the world, where factors such as pollution, improper waste disposal, and poor environmental management contribute to water contamination. As a result, vulnerable groups like children and the elderly are at higher risk of waterborne diseases, including diarrhea and vomiting. To address this problem, it is crucial to raise public awareness about the importance of clean water. Since water is essential for daily activities such as cooking, washing, and drinking, everyone must understand the impact of water quality on health. Communities should be encouraged to keep their surroundings clean by disposing of garbage properly, managing waste responsibly, and participating in regular community clean-up activities. Furthermore, collaboration between governments and organizations is essential. They should work together t...

Fighting Bullying

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By Nadine Siti Azzahra (1209624157) When most people think of a bully, they imagine boys punching, kicking and hitting one another. One of the common causes of bullying is hunger or adrenaline of power. Most of these bullies believe that if they push people around and make them do what you want them to do, they will get noticed or in other words become popular. However, there are some bullies who do it for the adrenaline rush, such as to hurt people and see the victim cry; they find joy in hurting people. Unfortunately, bullying comes in various forms. There are 3 types of the most common types of bullying found in schools. The first form of bullying is Verbal Bullying. Verbal Bullying uses words, statements, and name-calling to gain power and control over a target. Typically, verbal bullies will use relentless insults to belittle, demean and hurt another person. They choose their targets based on the way they look, act or behave. It’s also common for verbal bullies to target kids with...

The Effects of Procrastination on Academic Performance

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By Nasywa Putri Fahra (1209624105) Procrastination is a common issue among students, especially in university life where deadlines often pile up. Many students delay their academic tasks because of poor time management, lack of motivation, or simply the habit of avoiding difficult assignments. While putting things off might feel harmless at first, procrastination can quickly become a pattern that negatively affects one’s learning process. One major effect of procrastination is a decline in academic performance. Students who do assignments at the last minute tend to produce lower-quality work, which can lead to poor grades. It also increases stress levels, making it harder to focus and stay calm under pressure. Over time, constant procrastination may reduce students’ self-confidence and motivation to improve. To prevent this, it is important for students to recognize these negative effects and learn to manage their time better by setting goals, planning ahead, and creating a consistent ...

A Historic Game 7: Cavaliers vs. Warriors

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By Varrel Putra Maha Pratama (1209624115) Game 7 between the Cavaliers and the Warriors was one of the most unforgettable moments in NBA history, played at Oracle Arena packed with thousands of fans whose cheers and gasps filled the night with tension and excitement. The Warriors, hoping to finish their record-breaking season with a championship, fought hard on their home court, but the Cavaliers came determined to win their first NBA title.  LeBron James played like a true leader, scoring when it mattered most, making smart passes to his teammates, and delivering one of the greatest defensive plays ever with his famous chase-down block on Andre Iguodala that kept the game tied in the final minutes. Kyrie Irving stepped up with ice in his veins, sinking a tough three-pointer over Stephen Curry with less than a minute left, giving the Cavs a lead they would not lose. The last seconds were full of heart-pounding moments as both teams battled for every rebound and loose ball, but when...