Clean Water and Sanitation: Overcoming Global Challenges

By Nashwa Alya Refalina (1209624161)


Access to clean water and adequate sanitation remains a global challenge that affects the health and well-being of millions of people, especially in developing countries. Causes include inadequate infrastructure, rapid urbanisation, and pollution of industrial and agricultural activities. As a result, many societies are forced to rely on contaminated water sources, resulting in the spread of waterborne diseases that claim many lives each year and hamper economic development. Furthermore, the lack of sanitation facilities also disproportionately affects women and children, increasing their vulnerability to disease.


To address this urgent issue, it is vital to invest in modern water systems and sanitation, especially in rural and underserved areas. Governments and international organizations should prioritize funding for clean-water supply networks. Furthermore, it encourages adoption of innovative technologies, such as low-cost water filtration equipment and environmentally friendly toilets that can provide sustainable solutions that have been adapted to local needs. By developing partnerships between public, private and community stakeholders, we can ensure that everyone has access to adequate water and sanitation. Ultimately, collective action is required to achieve universal access to rights.

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